Concrete Slab & Foundation Work

Solid foundations and slabs built to support your home, garage, or building for decades.

Professional concrete foundation pouring with reinforcement in Dover, NH

Why Your Foundation Matters

The foundation is the most important part of any structure. Everything sits on it. If the foundation fails, the entire building suffers. Cracks in walls, sticking doors, uneven floors, and water intrusion all trace back to foundation problems. A properly built foundation prevents these issues. It distributes the weight of the structure evenly and keeps everything stable. This is not an area where you cut corners or hire the cheapest contractor. You need someone who understands soil conditions, drainage, and proper construction techniques.

In Dover, NH, we deal with soil that can shift and settle. We also face freeze-thaw cycles that put pressure on foundations. Water in the soil freezes in winter, expanding and pushing against the concrete. In spring, it thaws and the soil shifts. This cycle repeats every year. A well-built foundation accounts for these forces. It includes proper drainage to keep water away from the concrete. It uses the right thickness and reinforcement to handle the load. Cutting corners here leads to expensive repairs down the road.

At Brickhaven Dover Concrete, we have poured foundations for homes, garages, sheds, and commercial buildings. We follow building codes and best practices. Our crew understands the engineering behind foundation work. We do not guess. We calculate loads, plan drainage, and execute the pour correctly. When we finish, you have a foundation you can trust for the life of your building.

Whether you are building a new structure or replacing an old foundation, the process is similar. It starts with site evaluation and ends with a solid, level slab ready to support your building. We handle every step with care because we know how much depends on getting it right.

Types of Concrete Foundations We Build

Different projects require different foundation types. Here are the most common options we work with:

Slab-On-Grade Foundations

A slab-on-grade is a single layer of concrete poured directly on the ground. It serves as both the foundation and the floor. This type is common for garages, sheds, and single-story buildings. It is cost-effective and works well on stable soil. We excavate the area, install a gravel base for drainage, add reinforcement, and pour the concrete. The thickness depends on what the slab will support. For a basic shed, 4 inches might be enough. For a garage that will hold vehicles, we typically use 6 inches or more.

Frost Wall Foundations

In New Hampshire, we have to worry about frost heave. When the ground freezes, it can push upward on shallow foundations. A frost wall extends below the frost line, which is about 4 feet deep in this area. The wall supports the building and prevents frost from lifting it. We pour the frost wall first, let it cure, then pour the slab inside. This type of foundation is common for homes and buildings that need to sit below the frost line.

Basement Foundations

A basement foundation includes walls that create an underground space. We pour footings first, then build the walls, and finally pour the basement floor. This gives you additional living or storage space below the main level. Basement foundations require careful waterproofing and drainage. Water can seep through cracks or joints, so we take extra steps to keep basements dry. This includes applying waterproof coatings and installing drainage systems around the perimeter.

Monolithic Slabs

A monolithic slab combines the footing and slab into one pour. The edges are thicker to support the structure, and the center is thinner. This design is efficient because it requires less labor and materials. It works well for certain types of buildings, particularly in areas with stable soil and mild climates. While less common in New Hampshire due to frost concerns, it can be used for certain applications with proper engineering.

Each foundation type has advantages depending on your project, budget, and site conditions. We evaluate your needs and recommend the best option. Our goal is to give you a foundation that performs well and fits your budget.

How We Build Foundations and Slabs

Building a foundation requires precision and attention to detail. Here is what happens during a typical project:

  • Site Evaluation: We assess the soil, drainage, and access to the site. If the soil is poor, we may need to excavate deeper or add extra base material. We also check for underground utilities and mark them to avoid damage.
  • Excavation: We dig out the area to the required depth. For a slab-on-grade, this might be 8 to 12 inches. For a frost wall, we dig down 4 feet or more. Precision matters here. The bottom needs to be level and compacted.
  • Base Preparation: A layer of crushed stone or gravel goes in next. This provides drainage and stability. We compact it thoroughly using heavy equipment. A weak base leads to settling, which causes cracks and structural issues.
  • Forms and Reinforcement: We set up forms to shape the concrete. For slabs, this includes edge forms and any interior forms for plumbing or electrical penetrations. We install rebar or wire mesh to reinforce the concrete. Reinforcement helps prevent cracking and adds strength.
  • Pouring the Concrete: We bring in concrete mixed to the right specifications. The mix includes the proper ratio of cement, aggregate, and water. We pour it carefully to avoid air pockets. Our crew works quickly because concrete starts to set within hours. We use tools to level and smooth the surface.
  • Finishing: Depending on the application, we apply the appropriate finish. For a garage floor, a smooth trowel finish works well. For outdoor slabs, a broom finish provides traction. We also cut control joints to manage where cracks form.
  • Curing: Concrete needs time to cure properly. We keep it moist during the first week to prevent rapid drying, which can cause cracks. It takes about 28 days to reach full strength. During this time, avoid placing heavy loads on the slab.

Throughout the process, we follow building codes and industry standards. Inspectors may visit the site to verify the work meets regulations. We coordinate with them to ensure everything passes inspection. This protects you and ensures the foundation is built correctly. If you need other concrete services like driveways or patios, we handle those too.

Frequently Asked Questions

Need Foundation or Slab Work?

Contact Brickhaven Dover Concrete for a free consultation. We will evaluate your project and provide a detailed estimate. Trust us to build a foundation that lasts.

(603) 665-0813